In The News

Delaware to borrow hundreds of millions for jobless benefits

DOVER, Del. (AP) — Delaware officials plan to borrow hundreds of millions of dollars from the federal government to pay benefits on an avalanche of coronavirus-related unemployment claims and replenish the state’s depleted unemployment insurance trust fund.

Department of Labor officials said Thursday that the trust fund, which had a balance of $165 million before Gov. John Carney shut down businesses in March in an effort to stem the spread of the virus, will be depleted by mid-July.

Officials have submitted an initial request for $196 million to cover payments through August, and are expecting to borrow another $150 million in the fourth quarter.

“As soon as we get that money it goes out the door,” said state Labor Secretary Cerron Cade.

State officials currently estimate that roughly $530 million will be needed to pay benefits through the end of the year and restore the trust fund to its pre-emergency level.

The federal government’s coronavirus response package includes a provision allowing states to borrow money at zero interest for the rest of the year to cover unemployment benefit costs, as long as the loans are paid back by the end of the year. Remaining balances and any future loans would be subject to interest payments, although states are hoping that federal officials extend the interest-free provisions — or forgive the loans entirely.

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Delaware keeps top bond ratings and saves $5M in refinancing

WILMINGTON – The state’s top bond ratings were recently reaffirmed by three of the four rating agencies, as it also refinanced bonds to save on a lower interest rate.

State finance officials reported that $33.1 million in general obligation (GO) bonds were refinanced at a record low interest rate of 0.79%, saving the state $5.2 million over the bonds’ decade-long term. The savings were structured to help the state address the fiscal year 2021 budget challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and the state-mandated shutdown of commerce to stem its transmission.

Fitch, Moody’s and KRBA all reaffirmed Delaware’s Triple A rating in June reviews – Standard & Poor’s did not review the 2020B GO bond offering, which refunded old debt at the new lower rate – and credited the state with preparing for economic downturns through building reserves. All four agencies had last evaluated the state’s financial position in January, before the pandemic began.

In a statement announcing the reaffirmed ratings, Gov. John Carney said, “The COVID-19 emergency presents enormous financial challenges for every state, including Delaware. But I think all Delawareans can be proud of the work we’ve done with the General Assembly to boost the state’s finances prior to this unanticipated event, so our state is better prepared to weather the storm.”

Delaware Finance Secretary Rick Geisenberger added that the state’s refunding “shows the market’s confidence in Delaware despite the near-term challenges faced by every state.”

The agencies all highlighted the state’s budget cushions, including its $252 million reserve “rainy day” account and its $126.3 million Budget Stabilization Fund, as a big reason for its top ratings. They also complimented the state’s use of the independent, non-partisan Delaware Economic and Financial Advisory Council (DEFAC) to forecast revenue estimates.

The reviews did warn the state about drawing too much upon its reserves to help plug deficits in the FY 2021 budget though.

“Prudent use of reserves is anticipated, but a sustained deterioration in reserve levels would be a credit negative,” KBRA wrote in its review.

The General Assembly’s Joint Finance Committee recently reviewed a revised budget proposal from Carney’s administration that sought to utilize $76.3 million from the Budget Stabilization Fund, which was created under Carney’s tenure to plug smaller budgetary gaps through an annual savings program. The proposal does not use any of the state’s reserve fund, which is filled by unspent funds each year and capped at 5% of state revenue. States typically try to leave such savings funds untouched to boost credit ratings, and Delaware has never drawn from the reserve account since it was created in 1980.

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Businesses Begin Slow Process of Reopening

White lines now block off socially distant personal workout space inside Legion Transformation Center in Middletown where coaches have eagerly awaited news of Delaware’s plan to reopen businesses.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the gym’s physical closure along with businesses throughout the state when Governor John Carney announced a state of emergency and a stay-at-home order back in March.

In spite of the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, coaches and General Manager Frank Purfield remained dedicated to their motivated members who did not want to lose out on the workouts they have come to love. They created online content to stay engaged with their membership, not knowing where the future might lead the business.

“We have a lot of content online for our members to continue to use. I think we had about 20 percent of our members at Middletown put their accounts on hold [during the pandemic], so obviously that hurt us a little bit. But we had a lot of people who, once they realized we had online stuff, pulled their account out of a frozen status. Right now, we have quite a few members that work out at home for now until they are more comfortable,” Purfield said.

The gym, like other exercise facilities, reopened in early June at 30% of its fire code occupancy rate per phase one of Delaware’s Economic Reopening Plan released by Gov. Carney. Phase one also eliminated the out-of-state quarantine and concerns with short-term rentals.

This week, he released phase two set to begin Monday, June 15, emphasizing that the public must remain cautious moving forward through the reopening process.

“As businesses reopen and more Delawareans head back to work, it’s important to remember that COVID-19 is still active in Delaware,” said Governor Carney. “Delawareans need to remain vigilant. Keep distance from others outside your household. Wash and sanitize your hands frequently. Wear a face covering in public settings, and act with a sense of community. This pandemic is not over. Now’s not the time to let up.”

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Delaware cites system error amid prolonged wait for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance

Many Delawareans are still waiting for unemployment benefits following confusion over a system error for self-employed and independent contractors who are out of work due to coronavirus, according to the Delaware Department of Labor.

The announcement refers to unemployed residents who filed for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, which in Delaware was launched in May thanks to the federal stimulus package passed by Congress.

After going weeks without benefits, most of those claimants still haven’t been paid and have been confused by the department’s handling of their payments. Claimants watched their claims go from being erroneously marked as “processed” to not processed. The system marked “far more claims as processed than had been reviewed and approved by staff,” according to a Wednesday morning Facebook post from the department.

“As a result of this system error, the online view for many claimants was changed to show a payment was going to be made,” the post says. “We corrected this problem and as a result, the ‘Processed’ status was reversed for claims which had not yet been approved for payment.”

Those claimants already had to wait several weeks longer than other unemployed Delawareans, who have been able to apply for benefits due to coronavirus in mid-March, because the department was waiting for guidance from the federal government on how to roll out this program, according to Labor Secretary Cerron Cade.

Since the program launched on May 16, more than 6,000 claims have been filed that would lead to more than $14 million in benefits, according to a Friday news release from the department. That’s about 6 percent of the total number of people who have filed for unemployment.

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A sad farewell: Delaware restaurants and cafes closed for good due to the coronavirus

Delaware restaurant dining rooms, closed since March 16 because of the coronavirus, were allowed to reopen on a limited basis on June 1.

But the loss of revenue for the past 10 weeks apparently has been too devastating for some operations.

The Delaware Restaurant Association predicted that 20 to 30 percent of restaurants in the state would likely close permanently because they could not overcome financial hardships.

EDITOR’S NOTE: This list was updated June 18.

Here are some restaurants and cafes that are going out of business:

Nal Restaurant in Hockessin

Owners Ruben and Miriam Peregina had grand hopes of bringing foods from Brazil, Peru, Argentina and their native Mexico to their new restaurant in Hockessin when they opened two years ago.

The dinner-only restaurant at 1304 Old Lancaster Pike, across from the Wawa store, was named Nal after the Mayan god of maize (corn).

The pair, first-time restaurateurs, renovated a former barbershop into a sophisticated, minimalist 40-seat eatery.

On Thursday, the couple announced the restaurant was permanently closing “after a deep evaluation of our current situation and the near-term economic outlook.”

The Pereginas thanked customers for their support in a note posted on therestaurant’s Facebook page.

Half Baked Patisserie in Middletown

A Facebook post on June 8 said the business at 13 W. Main St. was closing after eight years. “It’s no secret that being a small business owner comes with endless challenges. There are battles we have won, and some we have lost,” the post read. “The time has come that we will lock our storefront up for the last time and focus on what matters most, our family.”

Last day of business is June 10. Owners said “all pre-existing confirmed orders will be honored. “

JB Dawson’s at the Christiana Mall

The restaurant at the mall, operating for the past 10 years, announced June 4 that it would not be reopening. It has been closed since March.

A Facebook post read:

 “It is with heavy heart to tell all of our loyal customers of our Christiana Mall JBD’s that we will not be re-opening this location. We had a great 10 years but we will not be renewing our lease.

We are sorry to disappoint of our wonderful customers but with Covid-19 we had to make this very difficult decision.

Sincerely,

J.B. Dawson’s Staff

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Keep Sussex Strong looks to bolster local economy

Bill Clifton, executive chef and co-owner of The Counting House restaurant in Georgetown, keeps his spending dollar local when he can.

“It can be hard when you’re buying something like televisions. But I don’t buy from chain restaurants or fast food,” he said. “See, my family had the cannery in Milton, so everyone would come in at one time. Everyone knew my family, and my family would know everyone. I like to keep that connection.”

Now Clifton is sharing that drive to support small businesses in his home county with the “Keep Sussex Strong” advertising campaign created by the Sussex County Economic Development and Southern Delaware Tourism. He’s one of 14 business owners, ranging across different industries across Sussex County, featured at work and stressing the need for customers to shop locally.

“If you want to improve your local economy, you need to shop here,” Clifton said. “The money stays here. They pay taxes in your town and county. They help out your local charities and churches. They know what it means to be part of the community.”

Three commercials produced by W. Films will air on regional television and on social media throughout the month. Sussex County Economic Development spent $40,749 on the campaign.

Now that Delaware is taking the first steps in reopening, the goal is to inspire residents and visitors to spend money at small businesses where it is needed the most, said Sussex County Economic Development Director Bill Pfaff.

“We need to put customers on high alert that now more than ever, local businesses need them. They have been shut down or on part-time. We need to keep them alive,” Pfaff told the Delaware Business Times. “Without our local businesses, we would not exist.”

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Public-private partnership aims to make Wilmington stronger (Opinion)

Many business owners are attempting to navigate rapidly changing COVID-19 regulations and are applying to state and federal loan programs. The fortunate businesses that do receive loans face the uncertainty of knowing if they will be eligible for forgiveness or if they will be stuck with enormous debt. Some federal programs also require a relationship with a lending institution, adding an additional barrier to businesses located in low-to-moderate-income communities of color, which often lack access to capital and are at risk of ineligibility.

In Wilmington, small businesses are making hard financial decisions that may not be the best option for them.

Small businesses drive our national economy. According to a 2018 U.S. Small Business Administration report, 30.2 million small businesses employed 58.9 million individuals, or 47.5% of the working population. An April 2020 report by the National Bureau of Economic Research indicates the impact of COVID-19 on small businesses nationally has resulted in 43% of businesses being forced to temporarily close and, on average, staff reductions of 40%.

The City of Wilmington has an estimated 1,500 small businesses. In a local survey conducted by West Side Grows Together, a coalition of Wilmington’s West Side residents, businesses, churches and community groups, business owners reported on average a 60% decrease in sales revenue since stay-at-home orders took place.

Public safety measures, such as non-essential vs. essential business designations, have left many owners wondering why certain businesses can operate when others cannot. Once our state reopens, sustained social distancing practices will likely result in low attendance at events such as summer farmers markets, the Clifford Brown Jazz Festival and events at the GRAND and the Art Loop, reducing the much-needed foot traffic upon which small businesses rely. Safety and our public health are top priorities, but if we are unable to help our businesses now, we will see the end of our Wilmington small business community.

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Starter kits designed to help Kent County businesses get back to work

DOVER — The Central Delaware Chamber of Commerce, in collaboration with the Kent Economic Partnership and the Greater Kent Committee, are ready to get Kent County businesses closed by the coronavirus pandemic back to work.

That is the primary reason they have created, and recently distributed, 100 “Getting Back to Business Starter Kits.”

The starter kits are designed to be given to small businesses (those with less than 20 employees) who did not have access to some of the supplies they would need to reopen to their customers following Gov. John Carney’s emergency orders that closed non-essential stores and businesses.

Each starter kit, valued at more than $350, contains masks, gloves, wipes, hand sanitizer, disinfectant spray, and no-contact thermometers, as well as coupons and offers that could assist businesses during their restarts.

Each kit also contains a “Getting Back to Business” brochure, which outlines the various procedures and precautions that business owners need to consider prior to a relaunch. The kits were funded through donations by a variety of partners and supporters, including Kent County Levy Court, the city of Dover, Calpine, Chesapeake Utilities, First State Janitorial, Office Pride, Staples and W.B. Mason.

Business owners were eager to pick up their kits last week.

“I was super-duper excited to receive a kit and even more excited after I opened it,” said Nicole Ali, owner of Trini Quizeen. “The items in there will last me for several months and will be a tremendous help.”

Others who received the kits were excited as well.

“It was so awesome,” said Hoong Chow, of Keller Williams. “The items in the kit will help me to protect my clients and myself.”

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Del. unemployment reaches 14% in April as about 75K jobs lost

DOVER – Delaware’s unemployment rate reached a modern record of 14.3% in April, as the state reportedly lost nearly 75,000 jobs in response to the coronavirus pandemic, officials reported Friday.

The state’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was in line with the national rate, which sat at 14.7% in April, but it marked a huge jump from Delaware’s 5% March unemployment rate.

At 14.3%, it is also the state’s highest recorded monthly unemployment rate, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which started tracking state figures in 1976. It is also 46% higher than the previous record of 9.8% in November and December 1976. The highest monthly rate recorded in the past decade was 8.8% in January 2010, just as the full impact of the Great Recession was felt.

The Delaware Department of Labor’s report, which is taken monthly during the calendar week that contains the 12th day, showed that 66,700 workers were unemployed. Tom Dougherty, chief labor market economist for the department, explained that the monthly unemployment figure is created from looking at continuous unemployment insurance claims as well as a BLS survey of residents on their employment status.

The official monthly unemployment statistic tracks not only those receiving benefits, but also those who ineligible, such as terminated employees and the self-employed, who only became eligible for assistance under a special federal program established under the CARES Act.

While more than 95,000 workers have filed for unemployment assistance in the wake of the pandemic, most because of statewide business closures mandated by Gov. John Carney to stem the spread of the virus, the state also had 19,400 unemployed workers in January, before the pandemic struck the U.S.

Dougherty said it’s important to remember that the monthly report is just a “snapshot” of one week in time.

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Was Delaware’s unemployment system prepared for coronavirus crisis?

From the News Journal

Facing more than 90,000 initial jobless claims since the coronavirus pandemic hit Delaware, state officials estimate they will run out of unemployment funds around the end of June, when they plan to start borrowing from the federal government to pay out benefits.

Like other states, Delaware has been draining its unemployment insurance trust fund during the pandemic-triggered economic downturn. But unlike more than half of states, Delaware didn’t enter the crisis prepared.

Instead, Delaware is one of 22 states and territories whose unemployment trust funds weren’t funded to a level of solvency that the U.S. Department of Labor says is adequate to weather a recession. The state had close to $173 million in its unemployment fund this January.

Delaware Secretary of Labor Cerron Cade said the way the state taxes employers has hindered the unemployment fund’s growth.

Experts and the federal government recommend building up the state’s unemployment reserves while the economy is strong, and drawing on the funds during recessions. Unemployment funds are maintained with taxes employers pay on wages for workers.

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