Powering Delaware’s Future: Why Modular Nuclear Is the Smart Choice
By: Jane Brady, Chair, A Better Delaware
Delaware stands at a crossroad – a crossroad where opportunity awaits – with the right choices.
Energy in Delaware remains expensive. There are many suggestions about why, but shutting down generators before replacing the power they provide, speculation on alternative sources that can’t prove the value of their products, changing the definition of terms to allow pet projects to go forward, and failing to properly perceive the detriments and benefits of new technology all contribute to Delaware’s standing as the state with the 11th highest cost of electricity in the nation.
Delaware does have choices and opportunities. First, maintain the status quo until we find alternatives we can actually live with. Once Delaware provided about 60% of its electric power needs within the state. Today, because of decisions by our General Assembly, to close operating plants without replacing their capacity and change the relationship between generators of power and the companies we pay to provide that power, Delaware now imports more than 60% of our electricity from out of state. And we overpay for what we get, because about 10% of the electricity we buy is lost during the transmission to our state. Imagine! Your electric bills could be 10% lower with one small change.
Second, look for efficient and cost-effective alternatives to the sources of energy you wish to forego (in this instance, our General Assembly has determined to forego oil and gas). The General Assembly favors wind and solar as alternatives. The harsh reality is that the cost of energy generated by wind is extremely expensive, seasonably unreliable and has massive negative impacts on the environment, especially if it is located offshore. Solar suffers the same lack of reliability. And solar’s impact on farming, when located adjacent, has not been fully understood. That is important in a state where agriculture is still the number one product, and corn and soybeans fields are everywhere (at least in the downstate and lower New Castle County areas).
There is an alternative we should explore. Nuclear. If the preference of business is any indicator, this is the way to go. Bill Gates just invested in getting the second tower at Three Mile Island opened, and Google has proposed building 20 modular nuclear power plants. Both efforts are to support the tremendous demand for AI and data management will place on our energy supplies. And, just for comparison, by some estimates, China is outbuilding us in nuclear more than 20-1.
Nuclear was first pursued as a clean way to generate electricity in the 1970s. But there were drawbacks. The nuclear power plants of old were perceived as dangerous, adversely affecting the waterways into which heated water was pumped, and left piles of “nuclear waste” at their sites. People chained themselves to the gates of the plants to prevent them from opening. Several incidents of systems failure led to concerns about radiation exposure and death.
Today’s alternatives could not be more different. Modular plants, much smaller and designed very differently from the first-generation plants, are coming online in places around the world. They are safer. While the evacuation area around one of the old plants was ten or more miles, the evacuation area for a modular plant is, literally, the perimeter of the property. Their cooling process is contained, so there is no discharge into tributaries or the ocean. They use the “spent” fuel cells from the older plants (the “nuclear waste” referenced above) which actually are only about 5% depleted, leaving a great deal of energy remaining. It is estimated that there is enough energy in those used fuel cells to provide electricity to the entire country for 100 years.
What is Delaware’s opportunity? Well, the General Assembly is currently looking at what role Delaware could play in bringing nuclear energy to this State and the region. We at A Better Delaware encourage Senator Hanson, and the other members of the committee examining this issue to be brave, to be bold and to take Delaware to a leadership position on this issue. While we disagreed (and continue to) with the decision to shut down the Indian River Power Plant, it is a perfect location to bring a modular nuclear plant to Delaware. We should pursue a plan that allows Delaware to contribute to the reduction of unused and potentially dangerous “nuclear waste” and to be at the forefront of providing energy to the region. Delaware would be an exporter of energy and become independent of out of state sources of electricity. Closer to home generation means lower costs. And we can feel good about accomplishing the goal of inexpensive, clean energy.
Further, this course would answer another issue currently facing the General Assembly – what position to take on data centers. Right now, there is opposition to allowing data centers to locate in Delaware, in part based on the energy demands such businesses might make. Should we become a leader in bringing nuclear energy generation of electricity to the region, businesses requiring vast amounts of power could locate here, bringing good paying jobs and a robust tax base.
Modular nuclear meets all the General Assembly’s goals and more. Delaware should stand up, apart from our neighbors, and be a leader. All Delawareans will benefit from the foresight of the General Assembly to act now and make the right choice – choose opportunity.
Jane Brady serves as Chair of A Better Delaware. She previously served as Attorney General of Delaware and as a Judge of the Delaware Superior Court.


